Dump trucks for hauling stone are commonly used in construction and material extraction. So, what is the payload capacity of these trucks, and which type should be chosen to suit transportation needs? In reality, dump truck payload depends on many factors such as the number of axles, body design, engine, and legal load regulations.
The payload capacity of stone dump trucks is not fixed and varies depending on vehicle type and axle configuration. These trucks are designed to transport heavy materials such as stone, gravel, soil, or sand, so their payload is generally high.
A 2-axle dump truck (4×2) typically has a payload of about 5-8 tons, depending on body and chassis design. This type is often used for small construction projects, residential areas, or short-distance transport. Thanks to its compact size, it can maneuver easily on narrow roads.
A 3-axle dump truck (6×4) is the most common type for transporting construction materials. Its payload usually ranges from 10 to 15 tons. This type is widely used in large construction projects or quarries due to its strong engine and high carrying capacity. Refer to Howo 3-axle dump truck.
A 4-axle dump truck (8×4) has the highest payload, typically from 17–20 tons or more, depending on configuration. These trucks are commonly used in large infrastructure projects or mining areas. A robust chassis and high-power engine ensure stable operation even under full load. Learn more about Howo 4-axle dump truck
The more axles a truck has, the better the load distribution. Therefore, 4-axle dump trucks usually have higher payload capacity than 2- or 3-axle trucks. Legal weight limits by axle configuration are as follows:
| Vehicle Type | Total Axles | Maximum Permissible Weight |
| Rigid truck | 2 | ≤ 16 tons |
| 3 | ≤ 24 tons | |
| 4 | ≤ 30 tons | |
| Tractor + semi-trailer | 3 | ≤ 26 tons |
| 4 | ≤ 34 tons |
Dump bodies are typically made of high-strength steel to carry heavy materials like stone. Body volume, thickness, and type directly affect payload. Square-Shape or U-Shape bodies also influence capacity. A larger body can hold more cubic meters, but heavy materials may reach payload limits before the body is full.
The chassis, suspension, and axles must be strong enough to handle concentrated loads. Heavy-duty dump trucks often use multi-leaf spring suspension with hydraulic shock absorbers and dual-drive axles for better load distribution.
The price of stone dump trucks currently ranges from approximately VND 600 million to over VND 1.6 billion, depending on configuration.
Price also depends on brand, engine power, and dump body type. To optimize investment costs, customers should choose vehicles that match their actual transport needs and project scale.
Choosing the right dump truck for transporting rocks requires considering factors such as load capacity, type of rock, distance, terrain, and budget. Below are some practical tips to keep in mind.
For transporting dense materials like stone (density 2.5 – 2.8 tons/m³) over short distances, trucks with payloads of 5 – 15 tons are recommended.
For smaller volumes, 3 – 5 ton trucks are more economical and easier to operate.
Stone is heavier than sand, so payload limits are often reached before the body is full. For example, a 15-ton truck may carry only 5-6 m³ of granite but up to 10 m³ of sand.
For stone transport, select trucks with strong axles, powerful lifting systems, and molded or reinforced steel bodies to withstand heavy loads and impact. Configurations like 6×4 or 8×4 are recommended for better stability.
Major truck brands offer durable engines and strong chassis, ensuring stable long-term operation. Imported dump trucks like Howo are known for durability and suitability for heavy loads.
Dưới đây là một số xe tải ben Howo được sử dung phổ biến hiện nay:
| Product | Payload | Power (HP) | Body Type | GVW | Axle Type | Axles |
| HOWO NX400 8×4 dump truck | 15T5 | 400 | U-Shape | 30T | Reduction Rear Axle | 4 |
| HOWO HW7D 371 6×4 mining dump truck | 23T6 | 371 | U-Shape | 56T | Reduction Rear Axle | 3 |
| HOWO NX 350 8×4 dump truck | 16T | 350 | U-Shape | 30T | Reduction Rear Axle | 4 |
| HOWO NX 350 6×4 dump truck | 13T | 350 | U-Shape | 24T | Reduction Rear Axle | 3 |
| HOWO V7X 350 8×4 dump truck | 16T | 350 | U-Shape | 30T | Reduction Rear Axle | 4 |
| HOWO V7X 400 8×4 dump truck | 15T6 | 400 | U-Shape | 30T | Reduction Rear Axle | 4 |
| HOWO V7X 380 8×4 dump truck | 16T8 | 380 | U-Shape | 30T | Reduction Rear Axle | 4 |
| HOWO V7G 8×4 dump truck (910mm body) | 15T | 380 | U-Shape | 30T | Reduction Rear Axle | 4 |
The payload capacity of stone dump trucks depends on vehicle type and axle configuration. Choosing the right truck not only improves transportation efficiency but also optimizes operating costs.
If you are looking for effective construction material transport solutions, contact U-TRUCK via hotline 0816808899 for consultation.
